View source for Conscious Dance Practices/Biodanza/de

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Biodanza ist ein System aus Bewegung, Tanz und erlebnisorientierten Übungen, das die menschliche Entwicklung, die emotionale Integration und die Verbundenheit mit dem Leben fördert. Der Name stammt aus dem Griechischen: „bios“ (Leben) und „danza“ (Tanz) bedeuten „der Tanz des Lebens“.

Biodanza wird weltweit in regelmäßigen Kursen, Workshops und Langzeitausbildungsprogrammen praktiziert. Sie betont Affektivität, Vitalität, Kreativität, Sexualität und Transzendenz als Kerndimensionen menschlicher Erfahrung.

== Ursprünge == Biodanza wurde in den 1960er Jahren von Rolando Toro Araneda (1924–2010), einem chilenischen Psychologen, Anthropologen, Dichter und Maler, entwickelt. Toro entwickelte Biodanza während seiner Arbeit mit psychiatrischen Patienten, Universitätsstudenten und Gemeindegruppen und stützte sich dabei auf Forschungsergebnisse aus den Bereichen Psychologie, Biologie, Anthropologie und Pädagogik.

Das System entwickelte sich als Reaktion auf soziale Fragmentierung und emotionale Unterdrückung und propagierte Bewegung, Musik und menschliche Begegnung als wesentliche Kräfte zur Wiederherstellung von Gesundheit und Sinn.

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== Core principles ==
Biodanza is founded on several key principles:
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* '''Vivencia''' — an intense, lived experience in the present moment, integrating sensation, emotion, and movement.
* '''Affectivity''' — the capacity to connect, bond, and empathise with others.
* '''Integration''' — harmonising body, emotions, instincts, and identity.
* '''Human connection''' — cultivating trust, belonging, and relational presence.
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Rather than focusing on technique or performance, Biodanza prioritises experience, feeling, and authentic expression.
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== Practice ==
A typical Biodanza session consists of a sequence of guided movement exercises performed to carefully selected music. Exercises alternate between:
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* activation and relaxation,
* individual and group movement,
* expressive and integrative phases.
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There is no choreography to memorise. Movements are simple, natural, and accessible, supporting participants in reconnecting with their innate capacity for movement and expression.
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Verbal guidance is minimal; emphasis is placed on music, movement, and direct experience.
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== Lines of vivencia ==
Biodanza organises its exercises around five fundamental '''Lines of Vivencia''':
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* '''Vitality''' — joy, energy, and the instinct for life.
* '''Sexuality''' — pleasure, desire, and sensual presence.
* '''Creativity''' — expression, innovation, and imagination.
* '''Affectivity''' — love, empathy, and emotional bonding.
* '''Transcendence''' — connection beyond the individual self.
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These lines represent innate human potentials and guide both class design and long-term development.
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== Music and movement ==
Music plays a central role in Biodanza. Selections are chosen for their emotional resonance, rhythmic clarity, and capacity to evoke specific states of being. Movement is seen as a biological and emotional response to music rather than an aesthetic act.
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== Teacher training ==
Biodanza is taught by facilitators who complete structured, multi-year '''Biodanza Teacher Training''' programmes. These programmes are offered through officially recognised Biodanza schools and follow a common international curriculum, while allowing for regional and cultural adaptation.
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== Global community ==
Biodanza is practiced in many countries across Europe, the Americas, Asia, and Oceania. International organisations coordinate training standards, research, and collaboration among schools and facilitators, supporting a global community rooted in shared principles and practice.
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== Relationship to conscious dance ==
Biodanza is considered one of the foundational practices within the broader conscious dance and movement field. It differs from improvisation-based practices by using a structured sequence of exercises, while sharing common ground in embodiment, emotional awareness, and non-verbal exploration.
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== External links ==
* International Biodanza Federation: https://www.biodanzainternational.com/
* Biodanza Australia: https://biodanza.com.au/
* Biodanza UK: https://www.biodanzaassociation.uk
* Biodanza Biocentrica: https://biocentrica.com.au
* Biodanza Spain: https://escuelasdebiodanza.es
* IBFed Biodanza: https://www.biodanza.org
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