Conscious Dance Practices/5Rhythms/id: Difference between revisions

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== Peta 5Ritme ==
== Peta 5Ritme ==


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Metode ini diajarkan melalui serangkaian peta yang mengeksplorasi medan dunia batin dan luar individu, hubungan mereka dengan orang lain, dan ruang di sekitar mereka. Peta-peta tersebut menawarkan perjalanan jiwa dengan mengeksplorasi perwujudan, emosi, siklus hidup, jiwa, dan arketipe. Ritme-ritme tersebut menawarkan pemahaman tentang kekuatan bawaan manusia keberadaan, cinta, pengetahuan, penglihatan, dan penyembuhan.<ref name="Maps">{{cite web |title=The Maps of the 5Ritme |url=https://www.5Ritme.com/gabrielle-roths-5Ritme/workshops/ |publisher=5Ritme |access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref>
The work is taught through a series of maps that explore the terrain of the inner and outer worlds of individuals, their relationships to others and the space around them. The maps offer a soul journey by exploring embodiment, emotions, the life cycle, the psyche, and the archetypes. The rhythms offer understanding of people's innate powers being, loving, knowing, seeing and healing.<ref name="Maps">{{cite web |title=The Maps of the 5Rhythms |url=https://www.5rhythms.com/gabrielle-roths-5rhythms/workshops/ |publisher=5Rhythms |access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref>
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Peta pertama, "Gelombang," mengajarkan perwujudan dari lima ritme yang berbeda. Mewujudkan ritme berarti mengakses kebijaksanaan batin yang mendalam yang dimiliki tubuh manusia. Peta "Detak Jantung" mengajarkan bagaimana orang telah mewujudkan dan bagaimana mereka mengekspresikan emosi takut, marah, sedih, gembira, dan welas asih; sementara peta "Siklus" memberikan wawasan dan pemahaman tentang bagaimana seseorang telah menginternalisasi pengkondisian dan hubungan sepanjang siklus hidup, khususnya pada tahap kelahiran, masa kanak-kanak, pubertas, kedewasaan, dan kematian. Wawasan dan pemahaman tentang ego disampaikan melalui peta jiwa, "Cermin".<ref name="Maps"/>
The first map, "Waves" teaches embodiment of the five distinct rhythms. To embody the rhythms means to access the deep internal wisdom that human bodies contain. The "Heartbeat" map teaches how people have embodied and how they express the emotions of fear, anger, sadness, joy and compassion; while the "Cycles" map provides insight and understanding about how one has internalized conditioning and relationships throughout the life cycle, specifically in the stages of birth, childhood, puberty, maturity and death. Insight and understanding of the ego is delivered through the psyche map, "Mirrors".<ref name="Maps"/>
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Roth menggambar "Mandala Pengobatan" berbentuk lingkaran yang menghubungkan setiap ritme dengan emosi, tahapan kehidupan, cara persepsi, dan aspek diri.<ref name="Mandala">{{cite web |title=Gabrielle Roth's 5Ritme |url=https://www.5Ritme.com/gabrielle-roths-5Ritme/ |publisher=5Ritme |access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref>
Roth drew a circular "Medicine Mandala" that related each rhythm to an emotion, a stage of life, a way of perceiving, and an aspect of the self.<ref name="Mandala">{{cite web |title=Gabrielle Roth's 5Rhythms |url=https://www.5rhythms.com/gabrielle-roths-5rhythms/ |publisher=5Rhythms |access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref>
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ style="text-align: center;" | The elements of Gabrielle Roth's "Medicine Mandala"<ref name="Mandala"/>
|+ style="text-align: center;" | Unsur-unsur "Mandala Kedokteran" karya Gabrielle Roth<ref name="Mandala"/>
|-
|-
! Rhythm !! Emotion    !! Stage of life    !! Way of perceiving !! Aspect of self
! Ritme !! Emosi !! Tahap kehidupan !! Cara persepsi !! Aspek diri
|-
|-
| Flowing    || Fear      || Birth        || Being            || Body
| Mengalir || Ketakutan || Kelahiran || Keberadaan || Tubuh
|-
|-
| Staccato   || Anger      || Childhood    || Loving            || Heart
| Staccato || Kemarahan || Masa kanak-kanak || Mencintai || Hati
|-
|-
| Chaos      || Sadness    || Puberty      || Knowing          || Mind
| Kekacauan || Kesedihan || Pubertas || Mengetahui || Pikiran
|-
|-
| Lyrical    || Joy        || Maturity || Seeing            || Soul
| Liris || Kegembiraan || Kedewasaan || Melihat || Jiwa
|-
|-
| Stillness  || Compassion || Death        || Healing          || Spirit
| Keheningan || Belas Kasih || Kematian || Penyembuhan || Roh
|}
|}
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== Sekolah dan Guru ==
==Schools and teachers==
Roth mendirikan ''The Moving Center''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.5Ritme.com/the-moving-center-new-york/|title=The Moving Center NY}}</ref> di New York pada tahun 1977 sebagai basis untuk lokakaryanya, dan untuk melatih dan mengembangkan guru.<ref>[http://www.5Ritme.com/the-moving-center-new-york/ 5Ritme: Moving Center New York]. Retrieved February 4, 2014</ref> ''5Ritme Global'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.5Ritme.com/who-we-are/5Ritme-global/|title=5Ritme Global|website=5Ritme.com}}</ref> didirikan pada tahun 2013 sebagai Institut internasional yang melatih guru 5Ritme di seluruh dunia. Asosiasi Guru 5Ritme<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.5Ritme.com/who-we-are/5Ritme-teachers-association/|title=5Ritme Teachers Association}}</ref> didirikan pada tahun 2007 sebagai asosiasi profesional yang melayani pendidikan berkelanjutan bagi guru 5Ritme terakreditasi. Gerakan 5Ritme menyebar ke seluruh dunia, dan pada tahun 2017 terdapat 396 guru bersertifikat dan SpaceHolders<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.5Ritme.com/5Ritme-sweat-spaceholder-program/|title=5Ritme {{!}} 5Ritme Sweat SpaceHolder Program|access-date=2017-07-14|language=en-US}}</ref> di lebih dari 50 negara.<ref name="5Rhythms Global, Find A Teacher">{{cite web|title=Find A Teacher|url=http://www.5Ritme.com/TeacherSearch.php|website=5Ritme Global|access-date=16 October 2016}}</ref>  
Roth founded ''The Moving Center''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.5rhythms.com/the-moving-center-new-york/|title=The Moving Center NY}}</ref> in New York in 1977 as a base for her workshops, and to train and develop teachers.<ref>[http://www.5rhythms.com/the-moving-center-new-york/ 5Rhythms: Moving Center New York]. Retrieved February 4, 2014</ref> ''5Rhythms Global'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.5rhythms.com/who-we-are/5rhythms-global/|title=5Rhythms Global|website=5Rhythms.com}}</ref> was founded in 2013 as the international Institute training 5Rhythms teachers worldwide. The 5Rhythms Teachers Association<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.5rhythms.com/who-we-are/5rhythms-teachers-association/|title=5Rhythms Teachers Association}}</ref> was founded in 2007 as a professional association serving the continuing education of accredited 5Rhythms teachers. The 5Rhythms movement spread worldwide, and in 2017 there were 396 certified teachers and SpaceHolders<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.5rhythms.com/5rhythms-sweat-spaceholder-program/|title=5Rhythms {{!}} 5Rhythms Sweat SpaceHolder Program|access-date=2017-07-14|language=en-US}}</ref> in 50+ countries.<ref name="5Rhythms Global, Find A Teacher">{{cite web|title=Find A Teacher|url=http://www.5rhythms.com/TeacherSearch.php|website=5Rhythms Global|access-date=16 October 2016}}</ref>
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Pelatihan guru 5Ritme diakui oleh International Conscious Movement Teachers Association (ICMTA), dan lulusan serta guru yang sedang menjalani pelatihan berhak menjadi anggota ICMTA.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Join ICMTA|url=https://www.icmta.com/membership|url-status=live|website=International Conscious Movement Teachers Association|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161017040114/http://icmta.com/membership  |archive-date = 2016-10-17  }}</ref>
5Rhythms teacher training is recognised by the International Conscious Movement Teachers Association (ICMTA), and graduates and teachers in training are eligible for membership in ICMTA.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Join ICMTA|url=https://www.icmta.com/membership|url-status=live|website=International Conscious Movement Teachers Association|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161017040114/http://icmta.com/membership  |archive-date = 2016-10-17  }}</ref>
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Revision as of 07:54, 15 February 2026

The 5Rhythms logo

5Ritme[1] adalah praktik meditasi gerakan yang dirancang oleh Gabrielle Roth pada akhir tahun 1970-an.[2] Praktik ini mengambil inspirasi dari tradisi asli dan dunia menggunakan prinsip-prinsip filsafat shamanistik, ekstatis, mistik, dan timur. Praktik ini juga mengambil inspirasi dari terapi Gestalt, gerakan potensi manusia, dan psikologi transpersonal.

Yang mendasar dalam praktik ini adalah gagasan bahwa segala sesuatu adalah energi, dan bergerak dalam gelombang, pola, dan ritme.

Roth menggambarkan praktik ini sebagai perjalanan jiwa, dan mengatakan bahwa dengan menggerakkan tubuh, melepaskan hati, dan membebaskan pikiran, seseorang dapat terhubung dengan esensi jiwa, sumber inspirasi di mana individu memiliki kemungkinan dan potensi yang tak terbatas.

Praktiknya

Gabrielle Roth mengatakan bahwa praktik 5 Ritme menggerakkan tubuh untuk menenangkan pikiran. Kelima ritme tersebut (secara berurutan) adalah Mengalir, Staccato, Kekacauan, Liris, dan Keheningan.[3] 5 Ritme, jika ditarikan secara berurutan, dikenal sebagai "Gelombang." Satu Gelombang biasanya membutuhkan waktu sekitar satu jam untuk ditarikan.[4]

Menurut "The Dancing Path", lokakarya yang lebih panjang dapat mengeksplorasi emosi, siklus kehidupan, ego, hubungan, dan visi spiritual.[5]

Peta 5Ritme

Metode ini diajarkan melalui serangkaian peta yang mengeksplorasi medan dunia batin dan luar individu, hubungan mereka dengan orang lain, dan ruang di sekitar mereka. Peta-peta tersebut menawarkan perjalanan jiwa dengan mengeksplorasi perwujudan, emosi, siklus hidup, jiwa, dan arketipe. Ritme-ritme tersebut menawarkan pemahaman tentang kekuatan bawaan manusia – keberadaan, cinta, pengetahuan, penglihatan, dan penyembuhan.[6]

Peta pertama, "Gelombang," mengajarkan perwujudan dari lima ritme yang berbeda. Mewujudkan ritme berarti mengakses kebijaksanaan batin yang mendalam yang dimiliki tubuh manusia. Peta "Detak Jantung" mengajarkan bagaimana orang telah mewujudkan dan bagaimana mereka mengekspresikan emosi takut, marah, sedih, gembira, dan welas asih; sementara peta "Siklus" memberikan wawasan dan pemahaman tentang bagaimana seseorang telah menginternalisasi pengkondisian dan hubungan sepanjang siklus hidup, khususnya pada tahap kelahiran, masa kanak-kanak, pubertas, kedewasaan, dan kematian. Wawasan dan pemahaman tentang ego disampaikan melalui peta jiwa, "Cermin".[6]

Roth menggambar "Mandala Pengobatan" berbentuk lingkaran yang menghubungkan setiap ritme dengan emosi, tahapan kehidupan, cara persepsi, dan aspek diri.[7]

Unsur-unsur "Mandala Kedokteran" karya Gabrielle Roth[7]
Ritme Emosi Tahap kehidupan Cara persepsi Aspek diri
Mengalir Ketakutan Kelahiran Keberadaan Tubuh
Staccato Kemarahan Masa kanak-kanak Mencintai Hati
Kekacauan Kesedihan Pubertas Mengetahui Pikiran
Liris Kegembiraan Kedewasaan Melihat Jiwa
Keheningan Belas Kasih Kematian Penyembuhan Roh

Sekolah dan Guru

Roth mendirikan The Moving Center[8] di New York pada tahun 1977 sebagai basis untuk lokakaryanya, dan untuk melatih dan mengembangkan guru.[9] 5Ritme Global [10] didirikan pada tahun 2013 sebagai Institut internasional yang melatih guru 5Ritme di seluruh dunia. Asosiasi Guru 5Ritme[11] didirikan pada tahun 2007 sebagai asosiasi profesional yang melayani pendidikan berkelanjutan bagi guru 5Ritme terakreditasi. Gerakan 5Ritme menyebar ke seluruh dunia, dan pada tahun 2017 terdapat 396 guru bersertifikat dan SpaceHolders[12] di lebih dari 50 negara.[13]

Pelatihan guru 5Ritme diakui oleh International Conscious Movement Teachers Association (ICMTA), dan lulusan serta guru yang sedang menjalani pelatihan berhak menjadi anggota ICMTA.[14]

Reception

Charlotte Macleod, writing in the London Evening Standard in 2009, describes dancing the 5Rhythms as a kind of antidote to life in a large city, and how she was attracted to a dance class by a video of Thom Yorke. The class leaves her "mentally and physically refreshed, and oddly connected to the other dancers." The dance was "a kind of moving meditation" for her.[15]

Christine Ottery, writing in The Guardian in 2011, states that "ecstatic dancing has an image problem" and "encompasses everything from large global movements such as 5Rhythms and Biodanza to local drum'n'dance meet-ups". She suggests that readers may "find 5 Rhythms a good place to start", and does so herself: "Nervously, I stretch and warm my muscles. As the rhythms take off, I shake off my shyness." She dances in different ways, alone or with partners. "My body is expressing itself - it's utter abandonment and a complete high."[16]

Jed Lipinski, writing in The New York Times in 2010, notes that 5Rhythms is suitable for all ages, unlike some other forms of dance and movement. He observes that "At a recent 5Rhythms class ... in Manhattan, more than 100 people were gleefully writhing and leaping to tribal drumming courtesy of Ms. Roth's husband, Robert Ansell... Dancers occasionally released guttural howls, as if exorcising the demons of the workweek."[17]

The Daily Telegraph writes of 5Rhythms in 2007 that "I love it precisely because it isn't based on learned steps. Instead, the idea is to find your own dance by moving your body in whatever way you fancy. For those of us keen to improve our fitness, it can also be an energetic aerobic workout."[18]

Research

Academics working in mental health and other fields are starting to carry out research about the 5Rhythms. The Mental Health Foundation, a UK charity published the 'Dancing for Living Report' describing a group of women's experience of 5Rhythms dance and the effects on their emotional wellbeing.[19] The 5Rhythms have been the subject of PhD theses.[20][21]

References

  1. Trade mark number EU005669874.Kantor Kekayaan Intelektual,link(accessed 18 February 2019)
  2. North, Madelaine.TALK OF THE TOWN: Just do it Rhythm is a dancer.Independent on Sunday,20 February 2005.link
  3. USPTO Registration # 4840073 European Union (https://euipo.europa.eu/eSearch/) Registration # 014276281
  4. Gabrielle Roth. Maps to Ecstasy, 1989.
  5. The Dancing Path.5 rhythms global,link(accessed 28 January 2012)
  6. 6.0 6.1 The Maps of the 5Ritme.5Ritme,link(accessed 18 October 2018)
  7. 7.0 7.1 Gabrielle Roth's 5Ritme.5Ritme,link(accessed 18 October 2018)
  8. The Moving Center NY.link
  9. 5Ritme: Moving Center New York. Retrieved February 4, 2014
  10. 5Ritme Global.link
  11. 5Ritme Teachers Association.link
  12. "5Ritme | 5Ritme Sweat SpaceHolder Program".link(accessed 2017-07-14)
  13. Find A Teacher.link(accessed 16 October 2016)
  14. Join ICMTA.link
  15. Macleod, Charlotte.Thom Yorke and the new 5Rhythms dance craze.London Evening Standard,April 6, 2011.link(accessed March 17, 2012)
  16. Ottery, Christine.Ecstatic dance: rhythm to beat the blues.The Guardian,21 July 2009.link(accessed March 18, 2012)
  17. Lipinski, Jed."Dance, Dance, Dance. And That's It.".The New York Times,4 August 2010.link(accessed 9 June 2012)
  18. unattributed.Feel the rhythm from head to heal.Telegraph.co.uk,6 January 2007.link(accessed 1 July 2012)
  19. Cook, Sarah.Dancing for Living Report: Women's experience of 5 Rhythms dance and the effects on their emotional wellbeing.UK Advocacy Network,link
  20. Juhan, Andrea.Open floor: dance, therapy, and transformation through the 5rhythms.Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Union Institute and University Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences,2003.
  21. Hogya, Anne Marie.5Rhythms in the Workplace: Exploring Movement as a Corporate Training Approach.Royal Roads University,March 2004.link(accessed March 17, 2012)

Bibliography

  • Maps to Ecstasy: Teachings of an Urban Shaman.New World Library,1989.ISBN 978-0-931432-52-1.link
  • Roth, Gabrielle.Sweat Your Prayers: Movement as Spiritual Practice.Tarcher Putnam,1997.ISBN 978-0-87477-959-2.link
  • Roth, Gabrielle.Connections: The Five Threads of Intuitive Wisdom.Tarcher,2004.ISBN 978-1-58542-327-9.
  • Stewart, Iris.Sacred woman, sacred dance : awakening spirituality through movement and ritual.Inner Traditions,2013.ISBN 978-1-62055-250-6.

Attribution

This article incorporates content from the Wikipedia page 5Rhythms, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.