Contact Improvisation
Contact Improvisation uhlobo lomdanso oqanjiwe olusekelwe esisindweni esabiwe, ukuthintana ngokomzimba, umfutho, kanye nokulalela okusabelayo phakathi kwemizimba. Luhlola ukunyakaza ngokuthinta, amandla adonsela phansi, ibhalansi, kanye nokugeleza, lugcizelela ukukhetha kwesikhathi sangempela kunokudweba imidanso.
Lolu hlobo lwenziwa emhlabeni wonke emakilasini, emijahweni, kuma-workshop, kanye nasekwenzeni, futhi lubhekwa kabanzi njengenye yemikhuba eyisisekelo ethonya umdanso wanamuhla wokuqamba kanye nokunyakaza okunengqondo.
Imvelaphi
Contact Improvisation yaqalwa ngo-1972 ngu-Steve Paxton, umdansi waseMelika kanye nomenzi womdanso ohlotshaniswa nomdanso we-postmodern. Lolu hlobo lwavela ophenyweni lukaPaxton mayelana namandla adonsela phansi, ukusabela, ukuwa, kanye nengxoxo yomzimba, futhi lwaqala ukwethulwa esidlangalaleni ngemidlalo kanye nama-workshop e-United States.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo, i-Contact Improvisation yathuthuka njengomkhuba ovulekile, oguqukayo kunokuba yindlela ebhalwe phansi, esakazeka ngokushintshana kontanga, ukuhlola, kanye nomkhuba womphakathi.
Izimiso eziyinhloko
Contact Improvisation iqondiswa yizimiso eziningana eziyinhloko:
- Ukulalela ngokomzimba — ukunaka ukuthinta, ingcindezi, kanye nezinkomba zokunyakaza.
- Isisindo esabiwe — ukuhlola ukwesekwa, ukulingana, kanye nokuthwala umthwalo phakathi kwemizimba.
- Umfutho kanye nokugeleza — ukusebenza ngokungapheli amandla, ukuwa, kanye nokululama.
- Ukuthuthukiswa — ukunyakaza kuvela ngokuzenzakalelayo ngenxa yezimo zamanje.
- Ukungabi yisigaba — azikho izindima zomholi-umlandeli ezichazwe kusengaphambili.
Lo mkhuba ubheka umuzwa, ukuqonda, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kunokwakheka kobuhle.
Ukuzijwayeza
Contact Improvisation kuvame ukujwayezwa ku:
- amakilasi — ukuhlola okuhlelekile kwamakhono njengokugingqa, ukuwa, ukuphakamisa, kanye nokuzwa.
- ukushaya — amaseshini avulekile lapho abadansi behlola khona ngokukhululeka ukunyakaza ngababili noma ngamaqembu.
- ukudlala — izethulo ezithuthukisiwe noma ezithuthukisiwe kancane.
Ukunyakaza kuyahlukahluka kusukela ekushintsheni kwesisindo okucashile kuya ekuphakamiseni nasekuweni okuguquguqukayo. Abadansi bahlala bexoxisana ngemingcele, ukuphepha, kanye nemvume ngokusebenzisa ulwazi olubonakalayo kanye nokuxhumana.
Akukho ukuhlelwa komdlalo okuhleliwe. Ukunyakaza kuvela ekusebenzisaneni ngokomzimba, ukunaka amandla adonsela phansi, kanye nokusabela kubalingani nasemkhathini.
Ukuthinta, ukuphepha, kanye nemvume
Ukuthinta kubalulekile ku-Contact Improvisation. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhuba wanamuhla ugcizelela kakhulu:
- imvume kanye nemingcele yomuntu siqu,
- ukuxhumana okucacile (ngomlomo nangokungakhulumi),
- ukuzibophezela kanye nokunakekela abanye,
- ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nemizimba ehlukene, amakhono, kanye namazinga enduduzo.
Imiphakathi eminingi iveza ngokucacile izivumelwano zokungaxhumani kahle kanye neziqondiso zokuphepha.
Umculo nendawo ezungezile
Contact Improvisation kungenziwa ngomculo, umsindo obukhoma, noma ngokuthula. Ukuthula kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhulisa ukunaka emuzweni ongokomzimba kanye nokuxhumana komlingani. Umculo, uma ukhona, usebenza njengesimo esisekelayo kunokuba ube yisakhiwo esiqhubayo.
Community and transmission
Contact Improvisation has no central governing body or certification system. Knowledge is transmitted through:
- workshops and festivals,
- local classes and jams,
- peer learning and mentorship.
This decentralised structure has contributed to the form’s adaptability and global spread.
Influence and legacy
Contact Improvisation has had significant influence on:
- contemporary dance and performance,
- somatic movement practices,
- conscious dance modalities,
- physical theatre and experimental performance.
Many later conscious dance practices draw from Contact Improvisation’s principles of presence, improvisation, and embodied dialogue.
Relationship to conscious dance
While Contact Improvisation is not inherently a meditation or therapeutic practice, it is widely recognised as a key ancestor of the conscious dance field. Its emphasis on awareness, relational movement, and improvisation strongly influenced later practices such as 5Rhythms, Open Floor, and other movement meditation forms.
External links
- Contact Improvisation - Canada: https://www.contactimprov.ca
