Conscious Dance Practices/Biodanza/sk

Biodanza je systém pohybových, tanečných a zážitkových cvičení určených na podporu ľudského rozvoja, emocionálnej integrácie a spojenia so životom. Názov pochádza z gréckych slov bios (život) a danza (tanec), čo znamená „tanec života“.

Biodanza sa praktizuje na celom svete prostredníctvom pravidelných kurzov, workshopov a dlhodobých tréningových programov. Zdôrazňuje afektivitu, vitalitu, kreativitu, sexualitu a transcendenciu ako základné dimenzie ľudskej skúsenosti.

Počiatky

Biodanza vytvoril v 60. rokoch Rolando Toro Araneda (1924 – 2010), čilský psychológ, antropológ, básnik a maliar. Toro vyvinul Biodanza pri práci s psychiatrickými pacientmi, univerzitnými študentmi a komunitnými skupinami, pričom čerpal z výskumu v psychológii, biológii, antropológii a vzdelávaní.

Systém sa vyvinul ako reakcia na sociálnu fragmentáciu a emocionálne potlačenie a navrhol pohyb, hudbu a ľudské stretnutie ako základné sily pre obnovenie zdravia a zmyslu.

Základné princípy

Biodanza je založený na niekoľkých kľúčových princípoch:

• Vivencia – intenzívny, prežívaný zážitok v prítomnom okamihu, integrujúci pocity, emócie a pohyb.
• Afektívnosť – schopnosť spojiť sa, vytvoriť puto a vcítiť sa do ostatných.
• Integrácia – harmonizácia tela, emócií, inštinktov a identity.
• Ľudské prepojenie – pestovanie dôvery, spolupatričnosti a vzťahovej prítomnosti.

Namiesto zamerania sa na techniku ​​alebo výkon Biodanza uprednostňuje zážitok, pocit a autentický prejav.

Practice

A typical Biodanza session consists of a sequence of guided movement exercises performed to carefully selected music. Exercises alternate between:

• activation and relaxation,
• individual and group movement,
• expressive and integrative phases.

There is no choreography to memorise. Movements are simple, natural, and accessible, supporting participants in reconnecting with their innate capacity for movement and expression.

Verbal guidance is minimal; emphasis is placed on music, movement, and direct experience.

Lines of vivencia

Biodanza organises its exercises around five fundamental Lines of Vivencia:

• Vitality — joy, energy, and the instinct for life.
• Sexuality — pleasure, desire, and sensual presence.
• Creativity — expression, innovation, and imagination.
• Affectivity — love, empathy, and emotional bonding.
• Transcendence — connection beyond the individual self.

These lines represent innate human potentials and guide both class design and long-term development.

Music and movement

Music plays a central role in Biodanza. Selections are chosen for their emotional resonance, rhythmic clarity, and capacity to evoke specific states of being. Movement is seen as a biological and emotional response to music rather than an aesthetic act.

Teacher training

Biodanza is taught by facilitators who complete structured, multi-year Biodanza Teacher Training programmes. These programmes are offered through officially recognised Biodanza schools and follow a common international curriculum, while allowing for regional and cultural adaptation.

Global community

Biodanza is practiced in many countries across Europe, the Americas, Asia, and Oceania. International organisations coordinate training standards, research, and collaboration among schools and facilitators, supporting a global community rooted in shared principles and practice.

Relationship to conscious dance

Biodanza is considered one of the foundational practices within the broader conscious dance and movement field. It differs from improvisation-based practices by using a structured sequence of exercises, while sharing common ground in embodiment, emotional awareness, and non-verbal exploration.

External links

• International Biodanza Federation: https://www.biodanzainternational.com/
• Biodanza Australia: https://biodanza.com.au/
• Biodanza UK: https://www.biodanzaassociation.uk
• Biodanza Biocentrica: https://biocentrica.com.au
• Biodanza Spain: https://escuelasdebiodanza.es
• IBFed Biodanza: https://www.biodanza.org