已建立的意識舞蹈實踐

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警告:顯示標題「已建立的意识舞蹈实践」覆蓋了之前的顯示標題「已建立的意識舞蹈實踐」。自20世紀後期以來,湧現出多種多樣的意識舞蹈模式,每一種都有其獨特的結構、側重點和傳承脈絡。儘管風格各異,但這些實踐通常都致力於在非評判性的空間中進行自由形式的動作、身體的感受、情感的表達以及群體間的聯結。

大多數意識舞蹈形式都避免編排和表演,而是鼓勵參與者根據內心體驗來舞動。許多此類舞蹈以每周活動、工作坊或沉浸式靜修營的形式開展,並得到培訓機構和教師認證項目的支持。

以下列舉了全球意識舞蹈領域中一些公認的實踐方法。雖然這份清單並不完整,但它重點介紹了一些最廣泛應用且組織最完善的方法。

模式概述

  • 五韻律 – 由 Gabrielle Roth 開發的動態冥想練習,探索五種節奏:流動、斷奏、混沌、抒情和靜止。這些節奏以「波浪」的順序進行舞蹈。課程通過認證教師網絡在全球範圍內舉辦。[1]
  • Open Floor – 由資深 5節奏 教師開發的 Open Floor 融合了動作探究、情商和關係意識。它運用引導式主題和身體錨點來支持身體體驗。[2]
  • freedomDANCE – 由 Alex Svoboda 開發的舞蹈冥想和意識運動練習。它結合了引導式即興創作、音樂和身體覺知,旨在幫助練習者提升臨在感、整合情緒,並體驗到個人自由。[3]
  • Ecstatic Dance – 一種自由形式的舞蹈聚會,通常有DJ助陣,有固定的開場/結束環節,以及一個安靜、無語言的舞池。它植根於包容性和社群性,已發展成為一場全球性的草根運動。[4]
  • Integral Dance – 一種整體運動練習,通過整體理論的原則,將身、心、靈融為一體。它將個人意識、人際關係和集體體驗連接在一個統一的方法中。[5]
  • Heart in Motion – 一種將身體感知、深度聆聽和情感表達融入直覺式動作旅程的舞蹈練習。它強調與身體智慧的連接以及共享臨在的療愈力量。[6]
  • InnerMotion – 一種正念動作練習,通過直覺式舞蹈幫助參與者重新與自己的身體、情緒和內在節奏連接。它融合了身體感知、情感表達和音樂協調,以支持自我覺察、療愈和真實表達。[7]
  • Movement Medicine – Movement Medicine 融合了薩滿智慧、心理治療洞見和身體實踐,提供了一段結構化的旅程,帶領參與者探索原型、元素能量和個人意圖。[8]
  • Soul Motion – 由Vinn Arjuna Martí創立的覺知舞蹈練習。它融合了個人、夥伴和小組探索,強調暫停、靜止和內在覺察。[9]
  • Contact Improvisation – 一種基於舞伴間自發身體接觸、重心轉移和動作探索的舞蹈形式。這種舞蹈形式風靡全球,注重信任、傾聽和身體感知。雖然最初並非被定義為「意識舞蹈」,但它與意識舞蹈有著相似的原則。[10]
  • Biodanza – Created by Rolando Toro in South America, Biodanza uses structured movement exercises and music to stimulate affective experiences and human integration. It emphasizes joy, connection, and vitality.[11]
  • Nia (Movement Practice) – A fusion of dance, martial arts, and healing arts created in the 1980s. Nia combines somatic awareness with choreographed and free-form movement to promote health and wellness.[12]
  • Authentic Movement – A contemplative movement practice where movers follow internal impulses in the presence of a witness. Often used in therapeutic and artistic contexts to access unconscious material.[13]
  • Chakradance – A dance modality influenced by Jungian psychology and chakra theory. Guided by specific music and visualization, it supports energetic and emotional awareness.[14]

These practices offer diverse entry points into conscious movement, and many practitioners explore more than one modality over time. Some are community-driven and decentralized (like Ecstatic Dance), while others have formal schools and certification paths (like 5Rhythms or Open Floor).

International Organizations

References

  1. 5節奏 Global https://www.5节奏.com
  2. Open Floor International https://openfloor.org
  3. freedomDANCE https://freedom-dance.com/
  4. Ecstatic Dance Global https://ecstaticdance.org
  5. Integral Dance Center https://girshon.dance/
  6. Heart in Motion https://heartinmotion.ru
  7. InnerMotion https://InnerMotion.dance/
  8. School of Movement Medicine https://www.schoolofmovementmedicine.com
  9. Soul Motion https://www.soulmotioninstitute.com
  10. Contact Improvisation https://www.contactimprov.com/
  11. International Biocentric Foundation https://www.biodanza.org
  12. Nia Technique https://www.nianow.com
  13. Authentic Movement https://disciplineofauthenticmovement.com
  14. Chakradance https://www.chakradance.com
  15. ICMTA https://www.icmta.com/