已建立的意識舞蹈實踐
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警告:顯示標題「已建立的意识舞蹈实践」覆蓋了之前的顯示標題「已建立的意識舞蹈實踐」。自20世紀後期以來,湧現出多種多樣的意識舞蹈模式,每一種都有其獨特的結構、側重點和傳承脈絡。儘管風格各異,但這些實踐通常都致力於在非評判性的空間中進行自由形式的動作、身體的感受、情感的表達以及群體間的聯結。
大多數意識舞蹈形式都避免編排和表演,而是鼓勵參與者根據內心體驗來舞動。許多此類舞蹈以每周活動、工作坊或沉浸式靜修營的形式開展,並得到培訓機構和教師認證項目的支持。
以下列舉了全球意識舞蹈領域中一些公認的實踐方法。雖然這份清單並不完整,但它重點介紹了一些最廣泛應用且組織最完善的方法。
模式概述
- Open Floor – 由資深 5節奏 教師開發的 Open Floor 融合了動作探究、情商和關係意識。它運用引導式主題和身體錨點來支持身體體驗。[2]
- freedomDANCE – 由 Alex Svoboda 開發的舞蹈冥想和意識運動練習。它結合了引導式即興創作、音樂和身體覺知,旨在幫助練習者提升臨在感、整合情緒,並體驗到個人自由。[3]
- Ecstatic Dance – 一種自由形式的舞蹈聚會,通常有DJ助陣,有固定的開場/結束環節,以及一個安靜、無語言的舞池。它植根於包容性和社群性,已發展成為一場全球性的草根運動。[4]
- Integral Dance – 一種整體運動練習,通過整體理論的原則,將身、心、靈融為一體。它將個人意識、人際關係和集體體驗連接在一個統一的方法中。[5]
- Heart in Motion – 一種將身體感知、深度聆聽和情感表達融入直覺式動作旅程的舞蹈練習。它強調與身體智慧的連接以及共享臨在的療愈力量。[6]
- InnerMotion – 一種正念動作練習,通過直覺式舞蹈幫助參與者重新與自己的身體、情緒和內在節奏連接。它融合了身體感知、情感表達和音樂協調,以支持自我覺察、療愈和真實表達。[7]
- Movement Medicine – Movement Medicine 融合了薩滿智慧、心理治療洞見和身體實踐,提供了一段結構化的旅程,帶領參與者探索原型、元素能量和個人意圖。[8]
- Soul Motion – 由Vinn Arjuna Martí創立的覺知舞蹈練習。它融合了個人、夥伴和小組探索,強調暫停、靜止和內在覺察。[9]
- Contact Improvisation – 一種基於舞伴間自發身體接觸、重心轉移和動作探索的舞蹈形式。這種舞蹈形式風靡全球,注重信任、傾聽和身體感知。雖然最初並非被定義為「意識舞蹈」,但它與意識舞蹈有著相似的原則。[10]
- Nia (Movement Practice) – A fusion of dance, martial arts, and healing arts created in the 1980s. Nia combines somatic awareness with choreographed and free-form movement to promote health and wellness.[12]
- Authentic Movement – A contemplative movement practice where movers follow internal impulses in the presence of a witness. Often used in therapeutic and artistic contexts to access unconscious material.[13]
- Chakradance – A dance modality influenced by Jungian psychology and chakra theory. Guided by specific music and visualization, it supports energetic and emotional awareness.[14]
These practices offer diverse entry points into conscious movement, and many practitioners explore more than one modality over time. Some are community-driven and decentralized (like Ecstatic Dance), while others have formal schools and certification paths (like 5Rhythms or Open Floor).
International Organizations
- International Conscious Movement Teachers Association (ICMTA) – A global professional network supporting teachers, facilitators, and organizers of conscious movement practices. ICMTA fosters collaboration, ethical standards, education, and international dialogue across modalities.[15]
References
- ↑ 5節奏 Global https://www.5节奏.com
- ↑ Open Floor International https://openfloor.org
- ↑ freedomDANCE https://freedom-dance.com/
- ↑ Ecstatic Dance Global https://ecstaticdance.org
- ↑ Integral Dance Center https://girshon.dance/
- ↑ Heart in Motion https://heartinmotion.ru
- ↑ InnerMotion https://InnerMotion.dance/
- ↑ School of Movement Medicine https://www.schoolofmovementmedicine.com
- ↑ Soul Motion https://www.soulmotioninstitute.com
- ↑ Contact Improvisation https://www.contactimprov.com/
- ↑ International Biocentric Foundation https://www.Biodanza.org
- ↑ Nia Technique https://www.nianow.com
- ↑ Authentic Movement https://disciplineofauthenticmovement.com
- ↑ Chakradance https://www.chakradance.com
- ↑ ICMTA https://www.icmta.com/